Menu Literacy

Chinese Menu Literacy System

A Chinese menu becomes easier to read when each item is connected to its cuisine, technique, ingredient base, dietary risk, restaurant format, and pronunciation.

The system

Layer Question it answers Where to go
Dish What is this item? Dish guides
Ingredient What sauce, starch, spice, or preserved food is shaping the flavor? Ingredient guides
Cuisine Which regional or diaspora tradition is the dish part of? Regional cuisines
Restaurant format What kind of restaurant menu am I reading? Restaurant format guides
Dietary signals What hidden ingredients or preparation risks should I ask about? Dietary ordering guides
Pronunciation How do I say the dish, ingredient, or phrase? Pronunciation and phrases
Geography Where does the cuisine or restaurant tradition come from? Cuisine geography

Useful starting points

How to use the site

  1. Identify the restaurant format before interpreting individual dishes.
  2. Use the dish guide to understand the item, not only its literal translation.
  3. Check the ingredient guide for sauces, starches, spices, and preserved foods.
  4. Use the menu-risk box to decide what questions to ask.
  5. Use pronunciation controls only when they help communication.