Pantry and Equipment

Essential Chinese Vinegars

Chinese vinegars differ by color, aroma, grain base, acidity, and dish use. The most useful starting bottle is usually Chinkiang vinegar.

Practical guide

Item or category What it does Buying or use note
Chinkiang vinegar Dark, malty, aromatic. Dumplings, noodles, soups, braises.
Black vinegar Broad category of dark Chinese vinegar. Check grain base if gluten matters.
Rice vinegar Clean, lighter acidity. Cold dishes, pickles, lighter sauces.
White rice vinegar Sharper and cleaner. Use where color matters.
Mature vinegar Northern dark vinegar style. Noodles and dumplings.
Sweetened vinegar sauces Prepared sauce, not plain vinegar. Check sugar and additives.

Buying principle

Buy for the dishes you actually cook. A smaller pantry used often is better than a larger pantry of bottles that oxidize, expire, or sit unused.

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