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Common Chinese Menu Characters Cheat Sheet

A compact guide to common Chinese menu characters for meats, cooking methods, noodles, rice, spice, and sauces.

Cheat sheet

Term or zone What it usually means What to check
Chicken Often read as ji in Mandarin.
Beef Often read as niu in Mandarin.
Pork Often read as zhu in Mandarin.
Shrimp Shellfish signal.
Noodles or wheat-based dough Often wheat unless otherwise specified.
Rice or rice dish Often safer than noodles for gluten, but sauces still matter.
Spicy Heat signal.
Soup Ask about broth base.

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