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Chinese Pantry Decoder Cheat Sheet

A compact guide to common Chinese pantry ingredients and what they do in dishes.

Cheat sheet

Term Meaning What to check
生抽 Light soy sauce Salt and savory seasoning.
老抽 Dark soy sauce Color, gloss, and mild sweetness.
镇江香醋 Chinkiang vinegar Dark acidity for dumplings, noodles, and soups.
绍兴酒 Shaoxing wine Aroma, marinade, and braising depth.
豆瓣酱 Doubanjiang Fermented Sichuan chile-bean flavor.
蚝油 Oyster sauce Sweet-savory body; shellfish signal.

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